I tested HIV positive. What does this mean? Does it mean I have AIDS?

A positive HIV test result means that you are infected with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), the virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). Being infected with HIV does not mean that you have AIDS right away. However, if left untreated, HIV infection damages a person’s immune system and can progress to AIDS. 

What is HIV treatment?

HIV treatment is the use of medications to keep an HIV infected person healthy. Treatment can help people at all stages of the HIV disease. Although anti-HIV medications can treat HIV infection, they cannot cure HIV infection. It is vital that HIV treatment is tailored according to your need needs.

I am HIV positive. What kind of doctor do I need?

Your doctor (or other healthcare provider) should be experienced in treating HIV and AIDS. You will need to work closely with your doctor to make informed decisions about treatment, so it is important that you find a doctor you are comfortable with. 

What can I expect at the doctor’s practice?

Your doctor will ask questions about your health, do physical examinations, and order blood tests. This is a good time to ask your doctor questions. Write down any questions you have and take them with you on your appointment.  

What questions should I ask my doctor?

You should ask your doctor, amongst others, about:

• Risks and benefits of HIV treatment
• Other diseases you may be at risk of
• How your lifestyle will change with HIV infection
• How you can avoid transmitting HIV to others
• How you can achieve and maintain a healthier lifestyle

What test will my doctor order?

It is very important to have a CD4 count and/or a viral load test done during your first doctor’s visit. The results will provide a baseline measurement for future tests.

• CD4 count - CD4 cells are the type of white blood cells that fight infection. HIV destroys CD4 cells, weakening your body’s immune system. A CD4 count is the number of CD4 cells in a sample of blood.
• Viral load test – A viral load test measures the amount of HIV in a sample of blood. This test shows how well your immune system is controlling the virus.

Your doctor may also order:

• Complete blood count
• Liver function tests